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Jane Mary Gardam OBE FRSL (born 11 July 1928) is an English writer of children's and adult fiction. She also writes reviews for ''The Spectator'' and ''The Telegraph'', and writes for BBC radio. She lives in Kent, Wimbledon, and Yorkshire. She has won numerous literary awards, including the Whitbread Award twice. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours. ==Biography== Jane Gardam was born in Coatham, North Yorkshire, to William and Kathleen Mary Pearson, and grew up in Cumberland and the North Riding of Yorkshire. At the age of seventeen, she won a scholarship to read English at Bedford College, London, now part of Royal Holloway, University of London (BA English, 1949). After leaving university, Gardam worked in a number of literary-related jobs, starting off as a Red Cross Travelling Librarian for hospital libraries, and later a journalist. She married David Gardam QC and they had three children, Tim, Kitty, a botanical artist who died in 2011, and Tom. Tim Gardam is the Principal of St Anne's College, Oxford. Gardam's first book was a children's novel, ''A Long Way From Verona'', published in 1971. It won the Phoenix Award from the Children's Literature Association in 1991, which recognizes the best children's book published twenty years earlier that did not win a major award.〔("Phoenix Award Brochure 2012" ). Children's Literature Association. Retrieved 2013-03-02.〕 Although she did not publish her first book until she was in her 40s, she has become one of the most prolific novelists of her generation, with 25 books published over the past 30 years and a number of prestigious prizes to her name. She is the only writer to have won the Whitbread for best novel twice (for ''The Hollow Land'', 1981, and ''The Queen of the Tambourine'', 1991). She has been nominated for the Booker Prize for ''God on the Rocks'' (1978). Her short stories and children's fiction have also won prizes, and in 1999 she was given the Heywood Hill award for a lifetime's contribution to the enjoyment of literature. Gardam is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. In her most recent works of fiction she has explored related themes and recounted stories from different points of view in three novels: ''Old Filth'' (2004), ''The Man in the Wooden Hat'' (2009), and ''Last Friends'' (2013). One American reviewer noted that her concern with "the intricate web of manners and class peculiar to the inhabitants of her homeland" does not explain why she remains less well known to an international audience than her English contemporaries. He recommended ''Old Filth'' for its "typical excellence and compulsive readability", written by a novelist "at the top of her form".〔 ''The Spectator'' praised ''The Man in the Wooden Hat'' for its "rich complexities of chronology, settings and characters, all manipulated with marvellous dexterity". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jane Gardam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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